1 00:00:08,230 --> 00:00:04,870 deserts 2 00:00:10,470 --> 00:00:08,240 are 20 of the surface of the earth 3 00:00:13,669 --> 00:00:10,480 we've been trying to search for water in 4 00:00:14,709 --> 00:00:13,679 the north african sahara for decades and 5 00:00:17,269 --> 00:00:14,719 decades 6 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:17,279 and the techniques after techniques and 7 00:00:22,310 --> 00:00:20,240 the success has been very limited 8 00:00:25,109 --> 00:00:22,320 we are trying to solve a problem that we 9 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:25,119 don't understand which is where is the 10 00:00:33,270 --> 00:00:26,240 water 11 00:00:36,549 --> 00:00:33,280 changing over this huge desert surface 12 00:00:39,270 --> 00:00:36,559 the main idea behind our project 13 00:00:42,790 --> 00:00:39,280 was to use the same technology we used 14 00:00:44,790 --> 00:00:42,800 to map ice on the martian subsurface 15 00:00:46,950 --> 00:00:44,800 mars is a desert environment 16 00:00:48,549 --> 00:00:46,960 we thought that why don't we use this on 17 00:00:50,549 --> 00:00:48,559 the earth to find 18 00:00:53,430 --> 00:00:50,559 the water on the subsurface 19 00:00:56,069 --> 00:00:53,440 to our big surprise we're able to find 20 00:00:57,910 --> 00:00:56,079 these aquifers we're able to map the 21 00:00:59,910 --> 00:00:57,920 depth of the water table between the 22 00:01:02,470 --> 00:00:59,920 depth which water change in the 23 00:01:04,070 --> 00:01:02,480 subsurface we're able to see recharge 24 00:01:05,590 --> 00:01:04,080 location we able to see discharge 25 00:01:07,670 --> 00:01:05,600 location 26 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:07,680 we're able to prove that yes we can use 27 00:01:14,310 --> 00:01:10,080 that radar technology we used on mars to 28 00:01:15,270 --> 00:01:14,320 map water on earth on a large scale 29 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:15,280 this is 30 00:01:20,710 --> 00:01:17,920 the only technique that can map 31 00:01:22,950 --> 00:01:20,720 subsurface water on a large scale 32 00:01:26,630 --> 00:01:22,960 that can allow us to see what lies 33 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:26,640 beneath these sand sheets and sand dunes 34 00:01:30,789 --> 00:01:28,560 in terms of water resources but also in 35 00:01:32,469 --> 00:01:30,799 terms of geological information that 36 00:01:34,630 --> 00:01:32,479 help us understand 37 00:01:37,510 --> 00:01:34,640 why these deserts has transferred to